Will automation improve equality for women in the workplace?

Sonia Dorais
10 min readMar 16, 2022
Women working — Unsplash

There is no doubt that automation, and in particular robotic process automation and artificial intelligence, will play a huge role in the future of the workplace.

But what does this mean for women?

Will they be disproportionately affected by job losses, or will automation actually help to improve equality for women in the workplace?

In this article, we will explore both sides of the argument and try to come to a conclusion about the future of women and work.

The current situation

The reality is that progress toward gender equality in work is glacial at best. In the US, women make up just under half of the workforce, but they are still only paid 79% of what men earn.

And that’s for white women — for black and Hispanic women, the numbers are even lower. In fact, in some professions, the gender pay gap is actually widening.

So it’s clear that there is still a long way to go before we achieve true equality in the workplace. But what role will automation play in this?

Why is automation replacing people?

There are two main reasons why automation is increasingly seen as a viable option for businesses. The first is cost: it is cheaper to automate a task than to pay someone to do it. The second reason is speed and accuracy: machines can often do tasks faster and more accurately than humans.

For businesses, then, the decision to automate is often a no-brainer. But what does this mean for the workers who are replaced by machines? In many cases, it means unemployment and a loss of income.

This is obviously bad news for individuals, but it could also have a negative impact on society as a whole. For example, if large numbers of people are unemployed, this could lead to social unrest or even revolution.

So far, the effects of automation have been fairly limited. But as machines become more and more advanced, they will increasingly replace human workers in a wide range of different jobs. And this could have very serious consequences for our society.

The argument for automation improving equality

There are those who believe that automation will actually help to improve equality for women in the workplace. The argument goes like this:

If we can automate repetitive and low-skilled tasks, then women will be freed up to pursue higher-skilled roles. And as women move into these higher-skilled roles, they will eventually close the gender pay gap.

It’s a compelling argument, and there is some evidence to support it. A recent study found that occupations which are dominated by women are actually more likely to be automated than those which are dominated by men.

So it’s possible that automation could help to improve equality in the workplace — but only if we make sure that women have the opportunity to access these new, higher-skilled roles.

The argument against automation improving equality

However, there is another side to this story. Some believe that automation will actually widen the gender pay gap.

The reasoning goes like this: as machines take on more and more tasks, the skills that are most in-demand will be those that are hardest to automate.

And since women tend to be concentrated in lower-skilled occupations, they will be the ones most likely to be replaced by machines.

This could lead to even more women being pushed into low-paid, insecure work and further widen the gender pay gap.

Moving into a post-human workplace

Automation, as we know, is going to change the workplace as we know it. A recent study by McKinsey found that up to 30% of all tasks could be automated by 2030. This means that many jobs which are currently done by human beings will soon be replaced by machines.

Currently, repeat process automation (RPA) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are being used to replace manual and administrative tasks in a variety of industries because they can do them faster, cheaper and more accurately. These are the types of jobs that women are predominately doing.

For instance, in the US there are currently around seven million office and administrative jobs held by women. Many of these roles involve tasks such as data entry, scheduled appointments and document management — all of which can be easily replaced by RPA or AI.

Women are impacted disproportionally by automation technologies because they are overrepresented in sectors and occupations that stand to lose the most jobs.

A study by the McKinsey Global Institute estimates that as many as one-third of American women could be displaced by 2030, compared to one-fifth of men.

So, does this mean that automation is bad for women? Not necessarily. In fact, it could actually help to close the gender equality gap in the workplace.

By freeing up women from these manual and administrative tasks, they will have more time to focus on higher-level tasks that can help them move into leadership roles.

For example, they can spend more time developing strategies, networking and problem-solving. In other words, they can start to do the types of jobs that are less likely to be replaced by automation.

Automation will allow for a shift in gender equality

There is no doubt that automation will lead to job losses in certain sectors. Jobs that are administrative or manual in nature are most at risk of being replaced by robots or software.

And unfortunately, these are the types of jobs that women are disproportionately represented in. In the United States, for example, women make up around 80% of all administrative and office support roles.

So it stands to reason that automation will have a negative impact on women in the workplace, at least in the short term.

But there is another side to this story. As jobs are lost to automation, new opportunities will open up. And as more and more companies begin to see the benefits of a diverse workforce, women will be well placed to take advantage of these new opportunities.

In the long run, then, automation could actually help to improve equality for women in the workplace.

But only if companies and governments take the necessary steps to enable women to make the transition. Investing in education and training programs will be essential.

So too will ensuring that women have access to the same resources and networking opportunities as their male counterparts.

Only by taking these kinds of concerted and creative measures will we be able to ensure that everyone can benefit from the automation age. Otherwise, we risk leaving women behind once again.

So how can we enable women through these changes?

In order to ensure that women are not left behind in the automation age, we need to take some proactive steps.

Acknowledging the issues

The first step is acknowledging that there’s a problem. Too often, when new technologies or industries emerge, women are an afterthought. I’ve seen this happen time and time again in my own career.

The wage gap in the tech industry is notorious. In the U.S., women make up only 26 per cent of the workforce in tech, and they hold just 11 per cent of executive positions. The numbers are similar in other developed countries. We need to do better.

This isn’t just a problem for women, it’s a problem for everyone. If we want to fully reap the benefits of automation, we need to ensure that everyone has a seat at the table.

There are many factors contributing to this gap, but one of the most significant is that women are simply not getting the same opportunities as men when it comes to education and training in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM).

According to UNESCO data from 2014, only 30 per cent of the world’s researchers are women. In Europe, that number is closer to 22 per cent. And in some countries, the numbers are even lower. For example, in Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, and Syria, women make up less than 15 per cent of the research workforce.

There are many reasons for this gender gap in STEM fields, but one of the most persistent is the stereotype that these disciplines are for men. This is evident from a young age: data shows that boys as young as six think of brilliance as a “male” quality.

This belief persists into adulthood: a study by researchers at Carnegie Mellon University found that both male and female scientists perceive men as more competent than women.

We need to make a concerted effort to include women in the conversation from the outset. Only then can we hope to achieve true gender parity.

This means including women in the design and development of new technologies. It also means breaking down barriers that prevent women from accessing these technologies and opportunities.

Investing in education

But it’s not enough to just give lip service to gender equality. We need to put our money where our mouth is and invest in programs that support women in technology.

This includes everything from educational initiatives to mentorship programs. We also need to create more opportunities for women to enter the tech field, whether that’s through internships or apprenticeships.

And, of course, we need to do better when it comes to hiring and promoting women in tech. Studies have shown that companies with more diverse teams perform better. So there’s no excuse not to make gender diversity a priority.

We need to invest in education and training programs specifically designed to help women make the transition into new roles.

Currently, only a fraction of women are taking advantage of the education and training opportunities that are available to them. According to LinkedIn, only 22 per cent of people working in AI globally are women.

In education, we need to do a better job of encouraging girls to pursue careers in STEM. We need to show them that there are endless possibilities for what they can do with their lives.

We also need to make sure that women who are already working in tech feel supported. They should feel like they can reach their full potential without having to put up with discrimination or sexual harassment.

Creating a level playing field is not only the right thing to do, it’s also good for business. As we’ve already mentioned, companies with more diverse teams tend to perform better.

Offering more mentorships

In addition to education and training, we also need to provide women with the support they need to succeed in their careers.

This includes things like mentorship programs, flexible work arrangements, and access to networks of other successful women.

These kinds of programs can help women develop the skills they need to succeed in the automation age. Finally, we need to make a concerted effort to increase the representation of women in leadership roles across all sectors.

This means working to increase the number of women in senior positions in government, business, and academia.

It also means making sure that women have a seat at the table when it comes to decision-making. Only then will we be able to create a more equitable society for all.

It’s time for us to take action if we want to see real change. We need to do better when it comes to empowering women and ensuring that they have an equal opportunity to succeed.

Women have so much to offer in terms of creativity, innovation, and vision. We need to make sure that they are given the chance to lead in all areas of society. Only then will we be able to create a more balanced and just world.

It is essential that we harness this potential by ensuring that women have a seat at the table in all decision-making processes. Only then can we hope to create a more equal and just world for all.

How women can advance in the highly automated workplace?

The recent advances in technology have led to a new era of work, which is highly automated. This has resulted in many jobs becoming obsolete and has left many people unemployed. However, there are some advantages to this new type of workplace.

One of the most significant advantages is that it gives women a chance to advance in the workplace. In the past, women were often discriminated against in the workforce and were not given the same opportunities as men. However, with the rise of automation, women are now able to compete on a level playing field with men.

There are still some challenges that need to be addressed when it comes to empowering women in the workplace. For example, the pay gap between men and women is still an issue that needs to be addressed. In addition, sexual harassment and discrimination are still problems that need to be tackled.

However, overall, the rise of automation has the potential to empower women in the workplace and give them new opportunities by levelling the playing field.

We need to make sure that we take advantage of this potential and work towards a more equal and just society.

We can start by ensuring that women have equal opportunities in the workplace and are given the same pay and benefits as men. We can also work towards eliminating sexual harassment and discrimination in the workplace.

Automation as an advantage

Instead of seeing automation as a threat, we should view it as an opportunity to empower women in the workplace.

By automating certain tasks and increasing the level of education we can free up women so they can pursue other roles within the company. By increasing the number of women in leadership positions, we can create a more diverse and effective workforce.

Ultimately, automation provides an opportunity for us to create a more equal and just society. We should embrace it and use it to empower women in the workplace.

This will help to create a more diverse and equal workplace, which can only be a good thing.

We can also use automation to help us achieve equality in the workplace. For example, by using algorithms to screen job candidates, we can eliminate unconscious bias and give everyone an equal chance at getting the job.

This is just one way that we can use automation to our advantage. We should explore all of the ways that automation can help us create a more equal and just society for everyone.

So let’s embrace automation, and use it to create a fairer, more equal world.

--

--

Sonia Dorais

CEO & Automation Economy Expert. Former CMO & Marketer at heart leveraging 20 years in scaling B2B technology & SaaS businesses.